Knowledge article
Who Is Responsible for an EICR?
Responsibility for an EICR rests with whoever controls the installation — the landlord, employer, building owner or occupier, depending on tenure and lease.
Responsibility for arranging an EICR rests with the person who controls the fixed electrical installation. Exactly who that is depends on the tenure of the property and, for let premises, the terms of the lease.
Who is the duty holder?
- Private landlords are responsible for the installation in rented homes, under the Electrical Safety Standards in the Private Rented Sector (England) Regulations 2020.
- Employers and occupiers hold duties under the Electricity at Work Regulations 1989 to maintain the installation they use in a safe condition.
- Building owners and freeholders are typically responsible for common parts and shared supplies in multi-occupied buildings.
- Managing agents often arrange EICRs on behalf of owners, but the legal duty remains with the owner or landlord unless clearly transferred.
The role of the lease
In commercial and multi-let buildings, the lease usually sets out who arranges and pays for the EICR of the demised area versus the common parts. It is worth confirming this in writing to avoid gaps where no one believes they are responsible.
Getting it right
Whoever holds the duty must ensure the EICR is carried out by a competent person, that any remedial work is completed, and that records are kept. Where responsibility is shared, coordinate so the whole installation is covered and nothing falls between the parties.
More in this topic
Code explanation
EICR C1 Code: Danger Present
A C1 on an EICR means danger is present and a risk of injury exists. It requires immediate action and always makes a report Unsatisfactory.
Learn moreComparison
Difference Between C1 and C2 on an EICR
C1 means danger is present now and requires immediate action; C2 means potentially dangerous — safe now but a fault could make it dangerous. Both fail an EICR.
Learn moreCode explanation
EICR C2 Code: Potentially Dangerous
A C2 on an EICR means potentially dangerous — no immediate danger, but a fault could make it dangerous. It requires urgent remedial action and fails the report.
Learn moreComparison
Difference Between C2 and C3 on an EICR
C2 is potentially dangerous and fails an EICR, requiring urgent remedial work; C3 is a non-urgent improvement recommendation that keeps the report Satisfactory.
Learn moreThis article provides general guidance and distinguishes legislation, British Standards and good practice. It is not legal advice. Always confirm the specific duties applying to your property and tenure.
