Knowledge article
How Often Is an EICR Required?
How often an EICR is required depends on the type of premises and its use — from every 5 years for rented homes to risk-based intervals commercially.
How often an EICR is required depends on the type of premises, how it is used, and the environment it operates in. There is no single figure that applies everywhere — the maximum interval is a starting point that a competent person can shorten based on the condition and risk of the installation.
Common maximum intervals
BS 7671 and IET guidance set recommended maximum periods between inspections. Widely used benchmarks include:
- Rented homes (England): at least every 5 years — a legal requirement under the 2020 Regulations.
- Owner-occupied homes: recommended at least every 10 years, or on change of occupancy.
- Commercial and industrial premises: commonly 5 years, subject to risk assessment.
- Higher-risk environments (for example swimming pools, construction sites, agricultural premises): shorter intervals, sometimes 1–3 years.
Why the interval can be shorter
The competent person completing an EICR records a recommended date for the next inspection. This may be earlier than the maximum where:
- the installation is older or shows signs of deterioration;
- the premises has heavy use, harsh conditions, or a history of faults;
- there has been a change of use or occupancy; or
- the installation has been altered or extended.
Change of occupancy and events
An EICR is also good practice — and sometimes required — at particular points:
- Change of tenant or owner for rented and sold property.
- After significant alteration to the installation.
- Following a suspected fault, fire, or flood affecting the electrics.
Keeping evidence
Whatever the interval, duty holders should keep the report and any remedial certificates, and diarise the next due date. A compliance calendar across a portfolio prevents reports lapsing and demonstrates a proactive approach to safety — which is exactly what enforcement bodies expect to see.
Frequently asked questions
How often does a landlord need an EICR?
In England, private landlords must have the fixed installation inspected and tested at least every 5 years, or more often if the previous report specifies a shorter interval.
Does a new installation need an EICR straight away?
No. A brand-new installation is certified with an Electrical Installation Certificate (EIC). The first periodic EICR is due at the interval recommended on that certificate.
More in this topic
Code explanation
EICR C1 Code: Danger Present
A C1 on an EICR means danger is present and a risk of injury exists. It requires immediate action and always makes a report Unsatisfactory.
Learn moreComparison
Difference Between C1 and C2 on an EICR
C1 means danger is present now and requires immediate action; C2 means potentially dangerous — safe now but a fault could make it dangerous. Both fail an EICR.
Learn moreCode explanation
EICR C2 Code: Potentially Dangerous
A C2 on an EICR means potentially dangerous — no immediate danger, but a fault could make it dangerous. It requires urgent remedial action and fails the report.
Learn moreComparison
Difference Between C2 and C3 on an EICR
C2 is potentially dangerous and fails an EICR, requiring urgent remedial work; C3 is a non-urgent improvement recommendation that keeps the report Satisfactory.
Learn moreThis article provides general guidance and distinguishes legislation, British Standards and good practice. It is not legal advice. Always confirm the specific duties applying to your property and tenure.
